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Most Belizeans
are of multiracial descent. About half the population is of mixed Maya
and European descent (Mestizo); 25% are of African and Afro-European (Creole)
ancestry; about 10% are Maya; and about 6% are Afro-Amerindian (Garifuna).
The remainder includes European, Indian, Chinese, and Middle Eastern and
North American groups.
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Belize
The north of Belize consists mostly of flat, swampy coastal plains, in places
heavily forested. In the south is found the low mountain range of the Maya
Mountains, of which the highest point in Belize is Victoria Peak at 1,160
m. Belize is located in between the Hondo and Sarstoon Rivers, with the
Belize River flowing down in the centre of the country. All along the Caribbean
coast are found coral reefs or cays.
The local
climate is tropical and generally very hot and humid. The rainy season lasts
from May to November.
English is the official language. Most Belizeans other than recent arrivals
from neighboring countries have at least a working knowledge of English.
English or Creole English predominates along the coast, and in the center
and south of the country. In the west and north, the Spanish language is
more widely spoken. Spanish is the native tongue of about 50% of the people
and is spoken as a second language by another 20%. The various Maya groups
still speak Maya languages, and an English Creole dialect, similar to the
Creole dialects of the English-speaking Caribbean Islands, is spoken by
most. Some communities in southern Belize mostly speak Garifuna.
About 50% of the population is Roman Catholic; the Anglican Church and other
Protestant Christian groups account for most of the remainder. About 5%
belong to the German-/Plautdietsch-speaking Mennonite community.
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